TCM Materia Medica: Walnut

Nuts, in general, are highly nutritious and make an excellent addition to a healthy diet. However, walnuts stand out among other tree nuts as one of the most beneficial. They have the highest concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids, including alpha-linolenic acid, a form of omega-3. They are also a good source of polyphenols and phytosterols, and various vitamins and minerals, including:

  • Vitamin E

  • Folate

  • Calcium

  • Magnesium

  • Potassium

Walnuts have been associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and their potential benefits include a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes, and some forms of cancer. They are also a good source of fibre, and thought to support gut health by increasing microbiome diversity and increasing the population of beneficial microbes.

In Chinese medicine terms, walnuts are considered warm and sweet, entering the Kidney and Lung to supplement qi and secure essence.

However, their high fat content means that excessive consumption can easily give rise to phlegm, with nausea, vomiting, and sloppy stools. Therefore, they should be enjoyed in moderation and avoided in cases of yin deficiency with effulgent fire, and those with diarrhoea, nosebleeds, or haematemesis.

The full Chinese medicine properties of walnuts are listed below:

Actions:
  • Supplement the Kidney

  • Secure essence

  • Warm the Lung

  • Stabilise panting

  • Loosen the bowel

  • Relieve constipation

  • Reduce swelling

  • Detoxify

Indications:
  • Kidney vacuity

  • Back and knee ache

  • Weak back and knees

  • Erectile dysfunction

  • Frequent urination

  • Kidney/Lung qi deficiency

  • Panting and coughing

  • Dry stools

  • Haemorrhoids

Cautions:
  • Avoid excessive consumption (see above)

  • Yin deficiency with effulgent fire

  • Diarrhoea

  • Nosebleeds

  • Haematemesis

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For more healthy eating tips according to traditional Chinese medicine, visit the Dietary Therapy section of the website, or book a consultation for personalised advice.